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          2015年12月英語四級《詞匯》暑假模擬試題(2)

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          2015年12月英語四級《詞匯》暑假模擬試題(2)

          1.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation’s economy.

          A) other than B) rather than

          C) more than D) better than

          2.If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we____forgive drunken drivers

          A) may well as B) had better

          C) might as well D) would rather

          3.He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.

          A) but for B) except for

          C) with D) on

          4.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.

          A) respectively B) undoubtedly

          C) incredibly D) exclusively

          5.It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way.

          A) takes down B) takes after

          C) takes to D) takes on

          6.With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and thing.

          A) inflict B) endure

          C) stand D) afford

          7.The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.

          A) for B) by

          C) on D) to

          8.Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.

          A) I did realize B) had I realized

          C) did I realize D) I had realized

          9.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.

          A) take the place of B) replace

          C) be attributed to D) give way to

          10.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.

          A) blurred B) belittled

          C) banned D) collapsed

          11.A healthy life is frequently thought to be__with the open countryside and homegrown food.

          A)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated

          12.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are__ in grocery stores.

          A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available

          13.The shy girl felt __ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.

          A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused

          14.Only a few people have ______ to the full facts of the incident.

          A) access B) resort C) contact D) assess

          15.There is no ______ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.

          A)attractionB)appointmentC)accessD)solid

          答案與解析:

          1.B。財政部長強調,促進國民經濟的關鍵不是產量,而是產品的質量。短語辨析題,要求后面考生能辨析...than的差別,并能正確使用。other than 表示“不同于”,“除了”;more than 是“大于”,“多于”,而better than 常指“比……更好”,“勝于”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”,符合本題語境。

          2.C。如果人們不必為自己酒后的行為承擔責任,那么我們還是原諒那些酒后駕車的司機為好。本題是考察幾個與情態動詞相關的習慣用語的使用。might/may as well 是比較常用但許多考生并不明確的習慣表達,表示have no better reason not to...(沒理由不……還是……為好);沒有may well as 這種說法,另外兩個短語大多數考生比較熟悉:had better ——最好;would rather——寧可……也不,寧愿。

          3.A。要不是大夫趕來,他可能已經死了。本題測試重點是虛擬語氣的使用。but for的意思是if not(要是沒有,要不是),要求后面跟虛擬語氣的謂語。其他三個選項從意思上均說不通。

          4.D。這些地區礦產資源貧乏,工業發展滯后,幾乎完全依賴農業,本題測試副詞的用法。四個選項分別為respectively(分別地,各個地);undoubtedly(毋庸質疑地,的確地);incredibly(難以置信地);exclusively(排外地,專有地)。根據句意只能選D。

          5.B。很奇怪,艾米長得特別像她姑媽。本題測試take的短語動詞的使用。各選項的意思分別為:take down——拿下,記下,拆卸,病倒;take after——長得相似;take to——從事,喜歡,養成……習慣;take on——聘用,承擔(工作,責任等)。顯然本題正確答案是B。與take 相關的短語動詞有許多,請考生多加注意。

          6.D。實驗接近尾聲,即將獲得最后的成功。每個人都明白誰都承擔不起因一個小差錯而毀掉全局的后果。詞語辨析題,主要明確 can’t afford 的含義及用法。can’t afford 表示“承擔不起……的責任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon,表示“使……受(痛苦),給……以(打擊/懲罰)”;endure也常與cannot等否定詞連用,表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand 表示“容忍”之意時與endure用法相同。

          7.D。老板強調指出,要做一名合格的服務員必須使自己的服務讓顧客滿意。本題考察介詞的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人滿意”,其他三個選項均不合題意。

          8.C。在經過多年的努力工作之后,我才意識到金錢本身并不能帶來幸福和成功。

          本題考察考生對虛擬語氣和倒裝句的正確使用。only after 表示“在……之后”,要求后面跟虛擬語氣,同時,如果把only after置于句首則要求用倒裝語序,綜合考慮只有C答案正確。

          9.D。工廠引入自動控制之后,所有由手工進行的工作都將讓位于裝配線。本題是短語辨析題,主要考察考生對give way to 與take the place of 等短語/詞匯的區別。give way to (讓位于)既包含著take the place of / replace的意思,又不僅僅是take the place of / replace 的意思,它強調了被比較對象的關系,如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A,A 因退步/落后等原因讓位于B”。所以本題答案是D。

          10.A。游客們正要欣賞壯觀的海嘯,突然一陣濃霧出現了,整個景色變得一片模糊。詞語辨析題,要求考生能夠辨析blur等詞語,并學會正確使用。blur—把視線、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle—輕視,使……顯得渺小;ban—禁止,取締;collapse—倒塌,失敗,崩潰。

          11.D

          associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事 D

          associate oneself with 加入

          associate sth.with 把(某事物與其他事物)聯系在一起

          associate with 和……來往

          人們總是把健康的生活與開闊的鄉村和自家種的食物聯系在一起。

          12.D

          available a.可利用的;通用的

          經過加工隨時可供烹調的方便食品在食雜店可以買到。

          13.B

          awkward a.笨拙的;尷尬的

          當這個害羞的女孩回答不上來老師的提問時,她感到很窘迫和難受.

          14.C

          只有少數幾個人有機會了解事件的全部真相。

          access n.通道,入口;接近,進入;接近的機會 vt.存取(計算機文件)

          注意與之搭配的介詞必須是to, 如:have free access to the library 自由進入圖書館;注意相近詞的區別:access, assess(評價,評估)和excess(超過,過度)。

          15.D

          沒有確鑿的證據表明人們可以控制他們的夢境,至少在實驗室的實驗條件下是這樣的。

          solid adj.結實的;實心的;固體的;可靠的;純質的;連續的 n.固體

          solid foundation 穩固的基礎;a solid mass of matter 一連串眾多的時間

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