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          初一(七年級)上冊英語知識點:unit5-unit6

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          初一(七年級)上冊英語知識點:unit5-unit6

          初一(七年級)上冊英語知識點:unit5-unit6,是由小編特整理的,主要包括句型、主格、句式、詞匯及相關的練習,適合新初一同學們學習,也適合教師教學使用,供大家參考!

          Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

          詞匯:

          1.球類名詞小結soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis網球volleyball排球basketball籃球

          2.“球拍”的表達 tennis racket網球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍

          3.play + 名詞 結構的短語play sports參加體育運動play computer games玩電腦游戲

          4.“play + 球類名詞”結構的短語 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打網球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球

          5.sports club運動俱樂部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓

          7.watch TV看電視 on TV在電視上,通過電視

          8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing輕松的 boring無聊的difficult困難的9.have a great sports collection有大量的體育收藏品 10.every day每天

          句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.

          Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.

          Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

          Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.

          Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

          Let’s play soccer. Let me help you.

          I don’t have a soccer ball. That sounds good.

          語法:1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動詞的 一般疑問句的變法。 也就是說句中謂語動詞是實義動詞時,要變為一般疑問句,在句首加do/does(當主語是第三人稱單數的時候用does),第一人稱變第二人稱,動詞變原形其他的語序不變。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主語+do/does.否定回答用No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.

          2一般句子中當主語是第三人稱單數的時候,謂語動詞要起變化。具體的變化為:一般情況加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o結尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以輔音字母加y結尾,把y改為i, 再加es study-studies

          3, do/does 叫做助動詞(語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動詞)時,后面接動詞原形,

          Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework.

          但是如果做實義動詞(能翻譯出來意思的動詞)呢,遇到主語第三人稱單數就要起變化。

          She does her homework.

          4,have的第三人稱單數為 has.

          5, let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代詞用賓格,do代表動詞原形)

          6,play+球類 表示“踢,打,玩......” play football

          play+the+樂器 表示“彈奏……樂器” play the piano

          句式:1.Do引導的一般疑問句 —Do you have a TV?—Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket? —Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.

          2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.

          3.主系表結構——主語 + 系動詞 + 形容詞 That sounds good.

          1) _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball?

          -----Yes,________________.

          2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball?

          -------No,_________________.

          3) My friend ____________(看電視) every day.

          4) ______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).

          5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.

          6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _________(study) English every day.

          7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).

          She ________(play) every day.

          8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.

          9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).

          It_________(be)__________(interest).

          10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport).

          Because it’s _____________(bore)

          11._________(他們)___________(not play) sports every day.

          _____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(inonwithby)TV.

          12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(theaan) baseball.

          --------_________(sound) good.

           Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

          詞匯:

          1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple蘋果

          2.蔬菜 tomato西紅柿 carrot胡蘿卜broccoli花椰菜

          3.食品 hamburger漢堡包 French fries薯條ice cream冰淇淋

          salad沙拉chicken雞肉 egg雞蛋

          4.countable nouns可數名詞 uncountable nouns不可數名詞

          5.running star賽跑明星

          6.lots of = a lot of非常多,很多(后面既可跟可數名詞復數,也可跟不可數名詞)

          7.healthy food健康食品

          8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點吃……

          句型:Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

          Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

          I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.

          Running star eats lots of healthy food.

          語法:句中謂語動詞是實義動詞的陳述句,變否定形式在實義動詞前加don’tdoesn’t(主語是第三人稱單數時用doesn’t’).

          like doing sth/like to do sth 喜歡做某事

          I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.

          句式:

          1.詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語

          —Do/Does sb. like sth.? —Yes,sb. do/does. —No,sb. don’t/doesn’t.

          —Do you like salad?—Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.

          —Does he like pears?—Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.

          2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s have ice cream.

          3.一般現在時的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.

          They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.

          She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.

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